Best Residential Solar Compatible EV Chargers: The Complete Guide For The UK

solar for home

A few combinations are as compelling as the coupling of solar panels with an EV charge point. The end result is significant savings and a real positive impact on the environment!


The benefits of renewable energy, in particular, solar and wind energy is already well established in the UK and across Europe and other parts of the world. With the increase in sales of electric vehicles (EVs) over the past three years, the benefits of using clean and renewable energy has been further enhanced.

Firstly, on-site renewable energy can be used for powering homes. For on-site generation, we have witnessed a significant increase in distributed clean energy generating plants i.e. many residential buildings have become generators i.e. generating electricity on-site!  Solar roof projects have been popular for such on-site generation projects, but small-scale wind energy has is also being used.

The ongoing war in Ukraine has further amplified the need to develop energy security, not only at a national level, but also at a local level, to include, businesses and households. Those households that already generate and consume clean energy on-site have been spared the significant onslaught of energy price rise in 2022, which is expected to continue in 2023.

Installing solar panel on-site, mitigates the risks associated with energy price inflation, a significant contributor to costs for a household. On-site renewable energy generation also impacts the environment positively. For those with electric vehicles, in particular, pure electric vehicles, we strongly encourage the use of renewable energy for charging. Of course, we also encourage the use of solar energy for charging a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV).

Apart from the significant cost benefit i.e. generating renewable energy is a nominal cost per kWh (after initial installation costs), to achieve true zero-tailpipe emission electric driving, renewable energy needs to be used for EV charging. This is also known as ‘well-to-wheel’. Just one electric car on the road can save an average of 1.5 million grams of CO2. The good news for electric car owners is that a number of EV charging stations are now compatible with solar/ wind generation and battery storage.

We encourage households to adopt an on-site ecosystem of ‘renewable energy-battery-storage-EV charging’ onsite, to gain the maximum from the advantage of low carbon generation and zero-emission electric driving. Bottom-line, renewable energy is good for the environment and the wallet!

We are not new to solar energy in the UK, and in particular, residential solar photovoltaic (PV) systems. Over the past decade, a number of home owners in the UK have installed solar panels on their roof. This growth has continued through 2022, with a continued increase in the deployment of solar panels in the UK residential market. Homes with solar panels source the electricity primarily from the rooftop solar PV system and not the grid i.e. power is generated and utilised at the residential building.

In general, despite the significant increase in the availability of SMART home EV charging stations in the UK, only a few charge point manufacturers have developed EV charging points compatible with residential solar panels. However, this is now fast changing, as consumers demand for solar compatible EV charge points is on the increase.

myenergi, a UK developer and manufacturer of high quality EV charging station is fast being recognised for the solar compatibility of its flagship EV charge point, the zappi EV charge point. The EV charge point is available for single-phase and three-phase supply, but given that most homes in the UK are supplied with single-phase, we have highlighted below the zappi 7 kW (single phase) EV charger.

Of course for homes that do not have battery storage, the best time to charge an electric vehicle with solar energy will be during the day. During the night and on cloudy days, when solar energy is either not available or solar generation is low, the EV charger will automatically draw electricity from the main grid during the charging session. We recommend homeowners to also install an energy storage battery, as most EV owners charge the EV overnight.

The time taken to charge a battery-electric vehicle (BEV) or a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) using solar, will depend on a number of factors to include the size of the EV battery (kWh), the size of the residential PV system, and the real-time on-site solar energy generation (based on weather conditions).

The average residential solar system in the UK is 3.25 kWp and assuming a sunny day, limited load requirement from other household appliances, and an average EV battery size of 60 kWh, it could take up to 8 hours to charge up to 80% of the EV battery.

Installing a solar compatible EV charger, is really quite as straightforward as installing a standard EV charger. A suitability qualified installer is all you need. We at e-zoomed offer high quality installation at competitive prices. To receive a quotation, simple email us at shop@ezoomed.com.




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For those of you new to zero-emission electric driving, we recommend a read of the following articles:


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Top Reasons Why Solar Electricity Is Popular For Home Owners For Charging An EV


Advantages: Residential Solar Energy For EV Charging
Lower household energy costs: Significant savings on utility bills. No need to pay inflated 3rd party supplier prices. Generate electricity at zero-to-nominal cost (as households migrate to EVs, household energy use will increase substantially as a result of EV charging)
Future proof: Protect against future increases in electricity prices. Potential increases in electricity prices are a ‘real and significant’ risk to households
Earn money: Export energy to the grid and earn money, when not consuming!
Environmentally Positive: Generate clean and green energy at home (remove the dependence on dirty energy)
Zero-tailpipe emissions: Achieve emission-free EV driving by charging your electric car with green energy (well-to-wheel emissions). Driving an EV charged with dirty energy does not result in zero-tailpipe emission driving
Availability of cheaper electricity 24/7: No need to depend on off-peak hours offered by 3rd party energy suppliers to charge your EV! Charge you EV anytime from Peak to Off-Peak hours and drive your EV at lower cost!
Government incentives: Take advantage of national and regional government incentives that support residential sustainability solutions like solar PV systems and EV charge points
Improve National Grid stability: Every home generating electricity reduces the demand burden (load) placed on the National Grid infrastructure
An environment Ambassador: Become an Environment Ambassador for your neighbourhood by leading by example
Further enhances the attractiveness of the property for potential buyers

Of course, do keep in mind that for the installation of a PV system and EV charging stations, there are upfront costs. However, a combination of the money saved and incentives, make the initial investment worthwhile!


Top Solar Compatible EV Chargers For Home Owners


Company Name/ EV Charger Country Of Origin
myenergi/ zappi United Kingdom
Wallbox/ Pular Plus Spain
EO Charging/ Mini Pro 2United Kingdom
Tesla/ Generation 3 Wall Connector United States

Company Overview: myenergi


myenergi, a UK based company is keen to emphasise its country of origin. The fast growing electric car charging stations manufacturer describes itself as ‘British made awesomeness’, with a purpose ‘to provide energy independence and drive a sustainable future’. The company was co-founded by Jordan Brompton and Lee Sutton in 2016. The company released its first three products in 2017. The company currently operates in the following international markets: Germany, Benelux and Ireland. The company is headquartered in Stallingborough, Lincolnshire and has over 200 employees.


Global EV Charging Portfolio: Overview


Overview
Residential EV chargers (AC):Yes
Business EV chargers (AC):Yes
Public EV Chargers (DC):No
Untethered (socket only) EV chargers: Yes
Tethered EV chargers: Yes
Smart EV chargers: Yes
Solar Compatible:Yes
Warranty:3 years
Available via e-zoomed:Yes

PROS CONS
Fast gaining a reputation for good quality smart EV charge points Significant competition in segment
Solar and wind compatible Limited colour options
Manufactured in the U.K.Does not offer DC charging

Residential Charging


Home Charging
Product name:zappi
Smart:Yes
Product range Zappi:7kW (untethered)/ 7kW (tethered-6.5m)
Prices:From £779 (including VAT)
Colour options: 2

zappi Home EV Charger


zappi Residential EV Chargers Available Via e-zoomed (credit: myenergi)


Key Features zappi Home EV Charging (7kW)
Solar Compatible:Yes
Earthing:No earth rod required: built-in PEN fault
Mobile App:Remote access via myenergi app
Timer Function:Boost timer to set charging times when tariff rates are cheaper
Pincode Protected:Yes
Mounting Location: Indoor or outdoor (permanent mounting)
Charging Protocol:Mode 3 (IEC 61851-1 compliant communication protocol)
DIsplay:Graphical backlit LCD
LED:Front: LED multicolour, according to charge status and current
Charging Current:6A to 32A (variable)
Load Balancing:Dynamic Load Balancing: optional setting to limit current drawn from the unit supply or the grid
Connector Type:Type 2 tethered cable (6.5m) or type 2 socket with locking system
Charging Modes:3 charging modes: ECO, ECO+ & FAST
Compliance:LVD 2014/35/EU, EMC 2014/30/EU, EN 62196, EN 62955:2018 CE certified
Enclosure Dimensions:439 x 282 x 122 mm
Protection Degree:IP65 (weatherproof)
Enclosure Material:ASA
Operating Temperature:-25°C to +40°C
Rated Power:7 kW (1-ph)
Rated Supply Voltage:230V AC Single Phase or 400V AC 3-phase (+/- 10%)
Supply Frequency:50 Hz
Rated Current:32 A max
Standby Power Consumption:3W
Integral Earth Leakage Protection:30mA Type A RCD (EN 61008) + 6mA DC protection (EN 62955)
Economy Tariff Sense:Input 230V AC sensing (4.0kV isolated)
Wireless Interface:868 MHz (proprietary protocol) for wireless sensor and remote monitoring options
Grid Current Sensor: 100A max. primary current, 16mm max. cable diameter
Cable Entry:Rear, bottom or side
Warranty:3 year

Company Overview: Wallbox


Wallbox, was founded in Barcelona in 2015 by Enric Asuncion and Eduard Casteneda. The company launched its first EV charger in 2016, the Commander electric car charging point. The second product, the Pulsar was also launched the same year. In 2018 the company created a joint venture with a China based company FAWSN Charging Systems Co Ltd and started operating from a manufacturing facility near Shanghai. The 2019 the company expanded its operation to the USA.

The company has won a number of awards for innovation and was the first EV charging manufacturer to launch the first bidirectional charger for home. The Quasar V2G charger was launched in 2020. The charge point manufacturer collaborates with a number of global automotive manufacturers to include, Mercedes-Benz, Kia Motors, Hyundai, SEAT, Ford, Volvo, BMW, Jaguar and more! The company currently offers residential, business and public EV charge points. The company offers the Supernova public EV charger, which charges up to 65kW (60 miles range in 15 minutes).


Global EV Charging Portfolio: Overview


Overview
Residential EV chargers (AC):Yes
Business EV chargers (AC):Yes
Public EV Chargers (DC):Yes
Untethered (socket only) EV chargers: Yes
Tethered EV chargers: Yes
Smart EV chargers: Yes
Solar Compatible:Yes (not all EV chargers in the portfolio are solar compatible)
Warranty:3 years (an extended warranty available)
Available via e-zoomed:Yes

PROS CONS
An established EV charge point manufacturerNot all models are available as a untethered charger
High quality manufacturing. Developed and manufactured in SpainNot all models are solar compatible
Good design, technical specifications, light weight, compact and easy installation. Solar compatibleSome tethered chargers only available in one cable length (5m)

Residential Charging


Home Charging
Product names:Pulsar Plus/ Copper SB/ Quasar (bidirectional)
Smart:Yes
Approved for grant: Yes
Product range Pulsar Plus:7.4kW (Tethered)/ 22kW (Tethered)
Product range Copper SB:7.4kW (Untethered)
Product range Copper Quasar:7.4kW (Untethered)
Prices from (not including grant):£745 (including VAT)

Wallbox Pulsar Plus Home EV Charging Station


Gallery


Wallbox Residential EV Chargers Available Via e-zoomed (credit: Wallbox)


Key FeaturesPulsar Plus Home EV Charging (7.4kW/22kW)
Model: Pulsar Plus
Connector Type:Type 1 (SAE J1772) or Type 2 (IEC 62196-2)
Dimensions: 166x163x82 mm (without cable)
Weight: 1 kg (without cable)
Maximum Output: 7.4 kW (1P) / 22 kW (3P)
Protection Rating:IP54 / IK08
Connectivity: Bluetooth / Wi-Fi
Solar Compatible:Yes (Pulsar Plus works with Solar PV via the EM112 meter)
User Identification: Wallbox App / myWallbox Portal
User Interface: Wallbox App / myWallbox Portal
Charging Status Info: Halo RGB LED / Wallbox App / myWallbox Portal

Company Overview: EO


EO Charing is a UK electric car charging station manufacturer. EO stands for ‘Electricity Online’. EO charging was set up by Charlie Jardine in 2015, after having worked with another charging infrastructure manufacturer in the UK.  Charlie, identified an opportunity to create electric vehicle (EV) charging products that were better quality and more reliable than incumbent manufacturers in the market. With ‘simplicity and reliability’ as core themes in the concept DNA, Charlie has successfully navigated EO from an ‘idea’ to an established ‘EV charging manufacturer and smart software’ company. 

Though EO manufacturers residential and commercial EV chargers, the company has a particular focus on developing charging solutions for EV fleet operators. Fleet customers include, Amazon and other leading fleet operators. The company provides a complete EV charging solution to include, hardware design, manufacturing, installation and hardware-agnostic charging management software and services.

For home EV charging, EO has three models, the EO Mini, the EO Mini Pro 2 and the EO Basic. We recommend the EO Mini Pro 2, given its higher level of technical specifications, to include solar compatibility. A better long-term investment compared to the EO Mini and EO Basic.

For business charging, the company offers both AC and DC EV chargers. For AC business charging, the flagship product is the EO Genius. For DC charging, the company provides turkey solutions from 25 kW to 480 kW.

The company sells products in the UK and a number of international markets to include, Ireland, Europe and the Asia-Pacific region. To date, the company has deployed over 50,000 EV chargers. The company has 130 employees and is in the process of listing on the U.S. NASDAQ stock exchange.


Global EV Charging Portfolio: Overview


Overview
Residential EV chargers (AC):Yes
Business EV chargers (AC):Yes
Public EV Chargers (DC):Yes
Untethered (socket only) EV chargers: Yes
Tethered EV chargers: Yes
Smart EV chargers: Yes
Solar Compatible:Yes
Warranty:3 years (can be extended)
Available via e-zoomed:No

PROS CONS
Solar compatible (EO Mini Pro 2)Not all EV charge points are smart
High quality manufacturing. Developed and manufactured in the UKNot all EV chargers are approved for the UK government incentive
Good design, light weight and easy installation Not all EV charge points are solar compatible

Residential Charging


Home Charging
Product name:EO Mini, EO Mini Pro 2, EO Basic
Smart:Yes
Approved for grant: Yes
Product range:3.6 kW/ 7 kW (Untethered/ Tethered)
Prices from (not including grant):£595 (including VAT, Installation & Grant)

EO Mini Pro 2 Home EV Charger


  • The world’s smallest smart electric vehicle charger
  • Integrated Load Management (Optional extra)
  • Solar matching functionality (Optional extra)
  • Integral 6mA DC leakage detection, no Type B RCD required
  • Simple electrical installation
  • Adjustable maximum charging current for lower rated supplies
  • Controlled by EO Smart Home app on iPhone or Android

EO Mini Pro 2
EO Mini Pro 2 Home EV Charger (credit: EO)

Key Features
Model: EO Mini Pro 2 32A 1-Phase Charger
Rated Power:3.6 kW (15 miles of driving per hour of charge)
7 kW (25 miles of driving per hour of charge)
Charging Current:6A to 32A (variable
Rated Current:Up to 32A max
Solar Compatible: Yes
Nominal Supply:230VAC 50Hz
Supply Connections:L1, N, PE 2.5 – 10mm2
Over Current Protection:40A Supply (external MCB)
Earth Leakage Protection:A dedicated 30mA Type A RCD must be used on the supply circuit
Integral 6mA DC leakage detection – no Type B RCD required
Standby Power Consumption:<5W
Status Indication:3 colour LED indicator (green, blue, red)
Charging Mode:Mode 3 (IEC 61851-1 / SAE J1772 compliant communication protocol)
Socket/Tethered:IEC 62196 Type 2, IP54 hinged lid, non-locking
Type 1 or Type 2 tethered
Supply Cable Entry:Ø20mm or Ø25mm hole drilled at site through bottom of enclosure
Internet Connection:Home Wifi (2.4GHZ only) or a CAT5 Ethernet cable to Home LAN (Ethernet-USB Adaptor required)
CT Connections:One for output of electricity meter for Load Management
One for output of solar array for solar charging
Dimensions (H x W x D):175mm x 125mm x 125mm
Unit Weight:1.3 kg
Mounting Location:Wall Mounted, Indoor or Outdoor (permanent mounting)
Ambient Temperature:-10c to +50c
Internal Electronics Temperature:-25c to +85c
Operating Humidity:5% to 95%
Enclosure:ABS (UL94 HB Fire Rated), IK08
Protection:IP54
Standard Finish:Glasuirt 68 Line Paint
Compliance:OLEV EVHS & WCS Approval. CE Marked, EMC Directive 2014/30/EU, IEC 61851-1, IEC 62196-2, EN55032, 61000-3, 61000-4
EO Smart Home App:Yes

Company Overview: Tesla


Tesla Inc. (formerly Tesla Motors Inc.) was founded by American engineers, Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning in 2003. They named the Palo Alto based company, Tesla, as a tribute to the engineer Nikola Tesla.  In fact, Elon Musk (Co-Founder, Tesla) become involved with the company post the founding of Tesla Motors. He was the lead  investor in the 2004  Series A investment round.

In 2008, Tesla unveiled its first zero-emission electric vehicle (EV), the all-electric Roadster.  As they say, the rest is history. Tesla, Inc is a publicly listed company and has a market value higher than any other automotive manufacturer. Elon Musk is also ranked as one of the richest individuals in the world. According to Bloomberg Billionaires Index, he is ranked second with a net worth of US$187 billion.

Tesla has the following battery-electric vehicle (BEV) models either in production or in development. In 2020, the EV company surpassed a production volume of 1 million plug-in electric cars.

Tesla also sells battery energy storage, solar panels, solar roof and other EV charging related equipment and accessories. Tesla also owns and operates a vast public network of Tesla Superchargers (25,000+ across more than 4,500 locations).


Global EV Charging Portfolio: Overview


Overview
Residential EV chargers (AC):Yes
Business EV chargers (AC):Yes
Public EV Chargers (DC):Yes (Tesla Superchargers)
Untethered (socket only) EV chargers: No
Tethered EV chargers: Yes
Smart EV chargers: Yes
Solar Compatible:Yes
Warranty:4 years
Available via e-zoomed:Yes

PROS CONS
High quality EV chargers from a reputable EV company with a 4 year standard warranty Expensive compared to other similar quality EV charge points
Attractive design and easy installationDoes not include SIM connectivity
Solar compatible/ power sharing compatible Limited choice of colours
Significant improvement compared to previous generation 2 charger Standard cable only 2.5m. Can be upgraded to longer cable (7.3m) at an addition cost

Residential Charging


Home Charging
Product name:Generation 3 Wall Connector (3rd Generation Wall Connector)
Smart:Yes
Approved for grant: Yes
Product range:Up to 22 kW (Tethered)
Prices from (not including grant):£499 (including VAT)

Generation 3 Home Wall Connector


Gallery


Tesla Home EV Charger (credit: Tesla)


Key Features
Model: Generation 3 Wall Connector
Charging Speed:Wall Connector is compatible with Model S, Model 3, Model X, Model Y and all EV’s with a Type 2 charging port and is capable of providing up to 44 miles of range per hour of charge, with up to 16.6kW on Model S or X on a Three Phase Connection / 48 amp output, depending on model
Voltage and Wiring:1-phase 230 V L-N/ 3-phase 230 V L-L/ 3-phase 400 V L-L
Current Output Range:Maximum 32 A
Supported Earthing Scheme:TN/TT/IT
Frequency:50/60 Hz
Cable Length:7.3 m (24 ft) or 2.6 m (8.5 ft)
Wall Connector Dimensions:Height: 345 mm (13.6 in)
Width: 155 mm (6.1 in)
Depth: 110 mm (4.3 in)
Weight (including wirebox):6.8 kg (15 lb)
Operating Temperature:-30˚C to 50˚C (-22˚F to 122˚F)
Storage Temperature:-40˚C to 85˚C (-40˚F to 185˚F)
Enclosure Rating:IP 55
Residual Current Detection:Integrated (Type A + DC 6 mA)
Wi-Fi:2.4 GHz, 802.11b/g/n (can receive over-the-air updates)
LED Light Strip:Charging Status
Certifications:CE, IEC 61851-1 CB

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Author

Ashvin Suri

Ashvin has been involved with the renewables, energy efficiency and infrastructure sectors since 2006. He is passionate about the transition to a low-carbon economy and electric transportation. Ashvin commenced his career in 1994, working with US investment banks in New York. Post his MBA from the London Business School (1996-1998), he continued to work in investment banking at Flemings (London) and JPMorgan (London). His roles included corporate finance advisory, M&A and capital raising. He has been involved across diverse industry sectors, to include engineering, aerospace, oil & gas, airports and automotive across Asia and Europe. In 2010, he co-founded a solar development platform, for large scale ground and roof solar projects to include, the UK, Italy, Germany and France. He has also advised on various renewable energy (wind and solar) utility scale projects working with global institutional investors and independent power producers (IPP’s) in the renewable energy sector. He has also advised in key international markets like India, to include advising large-scale industrial and automotive group in India. Ashvin has also advised Indian Energy, an IPP backed by Guggenheim (a US$ 165 billion fund). He has also advised a US$ 2 billion, Singapore based group. Ashvin has also worked in the real estate and infrastructure sector, to including working with the Matrix Group (a US$ 4 billion property group in the UK) to launch one of the first few institutional real estate funds for the Indian real estate market. The fund was successfully launched with significant institutional support from the UK/ European markets. He has also advised on water infrastructure, to include advising a Swedish clean technology company in the water sector. He has also been involved with a number of early stage ventures.

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